Christmas, here and there.
Written by our Spanish Lingonaut, Luciana
Christmas, here and there.
The moment children look forward to most is Christmas. That's when the colorful lights start to appear, the tree is filled with decorations, and Santa Claus comes rushing in with his reindeer and gifts.
What a beautiful Christmas!
Christmas Eve and Christmas Day are not only celebrated on December 24 and 25. There are also the preparations, decorations, celebrations, and traditions that begin at the start of the month. Many of the differences between Argentina and Denmark are marked by culture and climate.
For example, in Denmark, Christmas trees are decorated on December 23, known as "Lillejuleaften" or "Little Christmas Eve." In Argentina, however, tradition dictates that families put up their trees on December 8. In both cases, January 6 marks the end of the festivities.
Argentine customs, and it goes like this
In Argentina, the Christmas Eve family gathering begins at 7 p.m., so the table is set slowly, even though the food has been prepared earlier in the day. The Christmas tablecloth and napkins are a must on this day, and often green, red, and white candles are placed in the center of the table.
The presents are always hidden somewhere near the tree so that the children don't see that Santa Claus has already arrived.
This is how one of the traditions is to wait until midnight on the 24th to toast and go outside to set off fireworks, firecrackers, and, for the little ones, light sparklers and throw crackers. At the same time, Santa Claus is leaving gifts under the tree, and when everyone comes back inside, they receive their gifts.
Traditions in another part of the world
Danish families also choose to gather on the same evening, starting at 6 p.m. In this case, they begin their dinner and then light candles on the tree. The family dances around the tree, singing Christmas carols while holding hands. They also play "Pakkelege," a Danish Christmas tradition that involves exchanging gifts. Participants sit in a circle and take turns rolling a die; depending on the number they roll, they can open a gift or steal it.
When they finish, they open the gifts that Santa Claus has brought them and, without waiting for midnight, they toast and enjoy the fireworks, although they start setting them off early in the morning.
Everyone eat up
In Denmark, it is cold during the Christmas season. That is why hot dishes such as roast pork or duck with roasted and caramelized potatoes and red cabbage are chosen. For dessert, the traditional choice is risalamande, made from rice with almonds and hot cherry sauce, in which the person who finds the whole almond wins a prize.
In contrast, Argentina is hot. Therefore, the choice is cold food, such as vitel toné (cold meat with tuna sauce, cream, anchovies, and capers), Russian salad, stuffed tomatoes, stuffed eggs, and piononos. Hot food is also prepared, mainly barbecue or pasta, and for dessert, homemade flan with dulce de leche or chocolate mousse is a must. There is also a table of snacks, which includes sweet bread, chocolate, alfajores, and nougat.
Christmas is different in every country, but together they share family unity and preserve the traditions that someone, someday, taught them.
Original article by | Luciana, Spanish Lingonaut
Luciana's article was originally written in her native language, Spanish, so here it is, in it's original form, enjoy!
Navidad, aquí y allá.
El momento más esperado por los niños es la Navidad. Es cuando empiezan a aparecer las lucecitas de colores, el árbol lleno de decoraciones y Papá Noel se acerca a toda velocidad con sus renos y regalos.
¡Que linda Navidad!
Nochebuena y Navidad no solo se celebran el 24 y el 25 de diciembre. También están los preparativos, los adornos, el festejo y las tradiciones que comienzan a principio de mes. Muchas de las diferencias entre Argentina y Dinamarca están marcadas por la cultura y el clima.
Por ejemplo, en Dinamarca, la decoración del árbol de Navidad se realiza el 23 de diciembre, conocido como “Lillejuleaften” o “pequeña Nochebuena”. En cambio, en Argentina, la tradición indica que el 8 de diciembre es cuando las familias arman su árbol. En ambos casos, el 6 de enero marca el final de las festividades.
Costumbres argentinas, y dice así
En Argentina, la reunión familiar de Nochebuena empieza a las 19hs; así, la mesa se va preparando despacio, aunque la comida ya está hecha desde temprano. El mantel navideño y las servilletas no pueden faltar ese día, y muchas veces, en el centro de la mesa se ponen velas verdes, rojas y blancas.
Los regalos siempre están escondidos en algún sector cercano al árbol para que los niños no vean que Papá Noel ya llegó.
Es así como una de las tradiciones es esperar hasta la medianoche del 24 para brindar y salir afuera de la casa a tirar fuegos artificiales, petardos y, para los más pequeños, prender estrellitas y tirar chasquibum. Al mismo tiempo, Papá Noel está dejando los regalos debajo del arbolito, y cuando todos entran a la casa de nuevo, se reciben los regalos.
Tradiciones en otro punto del mundo
Las familias danesas también optan por reunirse esa misma noche, empezando a las 18hs. En este caso, ellos comienzan su cena y, luego de eso, encienden velas en el árbol. La familia baila alrededor del mismo, cantando villancicos mientras se sostienen de las manos. También juegan al “Pakkelege”, una tradición navideña danesa que consiste en el intercambio de regalos. Los participantes se sientan en círculo y se turnan para lanzar un dado; según el número que saquen, pueden abrir un regalo o robarlo.
Cuando terminan, se abren los regalos que les ha traído Papá Noel y, sin esperar a la medianoche, brindan y disfrutan de los fuegos artificiales, aunque ellos empiezan a tirarlos desde temprano a la mañana.
Todos a comer
En Dinamarca, en la época de Navidad, hace frío. Es por eso que se eligen platos calientes como cerdo o pato asado con papas asadas y caramelizadas y col roja. Para el postre, tradicionalmente es el risalamande, hecho de arroz con almendras y salsa de cereza caliente, en el que la persona que sale la almendra entera se lleva un premio.
En cambio, en Argentina hace calor. Por eso, la opción es comida fría, como vitel toné (carne fría con salsa de atún, crema, anchoas y alcaparras), ensalada rusa, tomates rellenos, huevos rellenos y piononos. También se hace comida caliente, que puede ser asado o pastas principalmente y, para el postre, no puede faltar el flan casero con dulce de leche o mousse de chocolate. También se le agrega la mesa de picada, que tiene pan dulce, chocolate, alfajores y turrones.
La Navidad en cada país es diferente, pero juntas comparten la unión de la familia y no perder esas tradiciones que alguien, algún día les enseñó.
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